Traumatic Brain Injury and Post Concussive Syndrome in Children
In a car accident or in a fall, a child may strike his head. This head injury can have temporary or lasting implications. An injury to the head is often referred to as a TBI or Traumatic Brain Injury but may also be called a closed head injury or a minor head injury, post-concussive syndrome, traumatic head syndrome, post-brain injury syndrome, and post-traumatic syndrome. A child may be suspected of having a traumatic brain injury any time his or her head strikes an object; or the brain undergoes an acceleration/deceleration movement (i.e. whiplash). In fact, a brain injury may occur even where the child does not strike his head.
Symptoms of brain injury may continue long after an accident and there are a number of key indicators that might suggest a brain injury. A child may experience:
nausea,
vomiting,
dizziness,
complain of headaches,
blurred vision,
sleep disturbance or
quickness to fatigue.
A parent may also notice problems involving:
attention,
concentration,
perception,
memory or
difficulty with speech and language.
Parents should look for behavioral changes including:
irritability,
restlessness, or
quickness to anger.
In many cases where there is the evidence of a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury the injury may be overlooked because of other critical and visual injuries that the child may have suffered in the accident.
A child is susceptible to a head injury even where there is no direct trauma to the head. Parents should be alert following an accident for signs or symptoms so that a head injury, even a mild one, is brought to the attention of a doctor.